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2012-04-30: I had the great pleasure of speaking with Harriet McDougal Rigney about her life. She's an amazing talent and person and it will take you less than an hour to agree.
2012-04-24: Some thoughts I had during JordanCon4 and the upcoming conclusion of "The Wheel of Time."
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2013
Verbatim
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It will be a few months, I'm afraid. Harriet's decision, not Tor's or mine.
Will A Memory of Light be on iBooks on the 8th?
No, I believe it is April. Harriet insisted. I tried to get it simultaneous. This was the compromise.
Why such a delay for the ebook release?
Harriet is uncomfortable with ebooks. She wanted a year delay. We talked her into a few months.
Super annoyed that ebook versions of A Memory of Light don't come out until April 9th. Own all the other books in ebook form.
I wish it were our choice. Harriet insisted.
Wow, anger about the ebook is brutalizing those Amazon ratings.
Always does. I wish they would realize Tor couldn't change this, nor could I.
A Memory of Light is out today! Yay! On my way to the airport after a brief night's sleep. See some of you tonight in the Twin Cities.
Really??? Then why isn't it on my Nook?
Harriet insisted it be delayed on ebook.
Did anyone ask her why no ebook? Did she answer?
She is worried ebook sales would cause the hardcover to not sell enough to hit #1 on the bestseller lists.
I disagree, as does TOR, but it is her decision. Longer explanation on my blog tomorrow.
A Memory of Light not available on Kindle until April? What a stupid decision.
I'm afraid my hands are tied. Harriet insisted.
I have to say I didn't realize till this morning and was quite bummed. No more physical books get bought here.
I also do not buy physical books any longer. Just found out no Memory of Light ebook and I'm disappointed.
See the end of my blog post today.
@torbooks Please release A Memory of Light in electronic format. cc @BrandSanderson
See the end of my blog post today. Nothing I can do, I'm afraid.
Thanks for your openness. This says "rankings are more important than readers", but your explanation helps.
Well, Harriet doesn't get ebooks. She thinks they're like paperbacks. She figures if paperback readers will wait, why not ebook readers?
Just read about reasons for no ebook... There are now illegal copies everywhere... I am waiting to buy but am very disappointed.
I am very sorry. Wish I could do more.
Any idea when the Kindle or Nook edition of A Memory of Light?
April. (Explanation on my website. Terribly sorry about the delay.)
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Just for that, each time an HCFF asks me this, I'm going to write something about you dying violently.
...@Southpaw2014 was first HCFF to ask @BrandSanderson for a unique signature: pic.twitter.com/3qkfa3It. I expect unique deaths Brandon!
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@Terez27 Do we know which character is dead by Harriet's choice?
Bela. @BrandSanderson told us twice that she would survive. :( But apparently Harriet later insisted she should die.
Yeah. Harriet felt that we had painted that character into a corner, and the story demanded that conclusion.
Is that the GRRM moment? Or the character that was gonna recover from their injuries?
Character was going to recover.
She was right to make that call, but it does turn me into a liar. That's what I get for speaking too soon...
That does seem slightly ludicrous. I think the fanbase turned Bela into a bit of a meme.
True, but I will note that Harriet personally has a special fondness for her.
She has said that she would joke with RJ that Bela was the character based on Harriet in the books.
Harriet even has "Bela" in her email address. She took her fate quite seriously.
The average reader wouldn't even remember who she was. Weird this much effort was spent on her.
You think? Back when I was an average reader and hadn't talked about the books online, I loved Bela.
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I will do a blog post soon about this and similar questions. However, I can't answer much because I don't know much.
He did not explain much about the epilogue, even in the notes.
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I once wrote a poem about writer's block. I was reminded of it when I the last scene of chapter 44... @BrandSanderson https://twitter.com/BrandSanderson/status/106123521532493824
I would love to see the poem. And it sure was nice to have Thom around to help with inspiration.
Thom's chapter viewpoint in Memory of Light, hands down for me, was my favorite. Beautifully written.
Thanks!
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It was not, but I agree with how it is. Those sorts of endings—like in Harry Potter—don't work for me as well.
However, Harriet has promised to release what we know of RJ's planned sequel trilogy to give you more info.
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Man, it feels good to be writing again. Revision (which I spent most of last year doing) is very important. But the writing is what I love.
About a year ago I turned in the rough draft of A Memory of Light. It was VERY rough. Took eight months of hard work to get it into shape.
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Today at 4:00 Eastern/2:00 Mountain I'll be doing the #torchat here on Twitter.
@fionwe1987 (question about spoilers) @tordotcom That's a good question. Thoughts, Tor? Should I post a spoiler warning on all of this? Probably better to do so.
I'm starting #torchat. Tweet me your questions with that tag. SPOILERS ALLOWED. So don't watch if you haven't finished A Memory of Light.
Warning, I don't have time to look up of things in the notes during this, so I will frequently MAFO very detailed world questions.
Please do remember the hashtag. Also, I'll try to @ people directly to not flood your Twitter streams, so search for #torchat to watch.
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So far as I know, yes. And for the same purpose.
Do other groups start using the Rod too?
Do you think the Aes Sedai are likely to let others manhandle one of their ter'angreal?
Did men start to use the Oath Rod too, or did it continue to be only women?
No men. Neither group would like that. The Asha'man are NOT male Aes Sedai. RJ was clear about this in the notes.
Will the White and Black Towers reunite to form one Aes Sedai again?
RJ was clear to me that the Asha'man were not Aes Sedai, and were not going to become them.
That said, a united male/female Aes Sedai will come again someday.
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Egwene. After that, Bela. I'd promised she would live, but Harriet decided that I was cheating to keep her alive.
How long did it take you to write Egwene's death? What were your emotions then? How much had RJ written of it?
It was a hard one, to be sure. Hardest in the books. Had a long conversation with Team Jordan about how to manage it.
RJ had not written much of that sequence.
Why did Egwene have to die? Very sad.
I agree. But if you look at the arc of her character, you might begin to see why it was important.
Without spoilers, were there any characters you want to kill/save that you couldn't do to Jordan's wishes?
There was one. But it was Harriet's call, not RJ's, that ended them.
Who did you find hardest to kill?
Egwene by a mile. Followed by Bela.
Why did you kill Bela?
I tried to keep her alive! Harriet told me I'd put her in too bad a situation, and she needed to die.
She was right, of course, but it still hurts.
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Rand didn't think he deserved the third name.
But Elan Morin were his two names, like Lews Therin. Tedronai was his third name.
Speaking as Rand does was an intentional insult, as per my understanding via the notes.
I saw it as a familiarity, since he calls Ilyena by her first name only. Well, so does everyone...(she has three).
I view it this way, but it might be colored by my own personal experience. In Korea, using a very familial tone...
...is either endearing or incredibly offensive, depending on your relationship to the person. That's how I see it here.
At times, honestly, I don't know if Rand is intending insult or familiarity—perhaps both.
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Fun, but also annoying, since I couldn't tell anyone.
Did Graendal kill Asmodean? Huge fan of yours and WOT, first read The Eye of the World when I was 13, 15 years ago.
Yes, she did. And thanks!
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By specific instruction from RJ, the Tinkers have not found their song as of the end of A Memory of Light.
The song of growing is not their "Song." The Song is a much more deep and philosophical concept, perhaps unattainable.
Do you imagine that Rand teaches "the song" to the Tu'athan after the events of A Memory of Light?
Rand does not know The Song. Anything he'd try to teach them, they would not accept as The Song.
Wait, are you saying Rand's song that Mat recognized wasn't the Tinkers' song?
The Tinker "Song" is an ideal that goes far beyond any song that has actually ever existed.
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I put it in as RJ instructed, and I know nothing more about it than fandom does, I'm afraid.
Popular theory is that from his time with the Dark One/Creator/Pattern, he's able to manipulate The Pattern a bit.
This is a good theory.
What's your opinion on how pipe lighting was or could have been done even if we don't have RJ's answer?
Ha. I agree with some of the fan discussions.
Is Rand the missing link between the Pattern and the Creator himself, possibly even the balancer of light/dark?
That's one possible theory.
How did Rand light the pipe at the end of A Memory of Light?
I know no more on this than fandom does, I'm afraid. RJ did not explain.
I still can't figure it out...how did Rand light his pipe? Is he in Tel'aran'rhioid? Is everybody??
Can you explain how Rand lit his pipe in the last scene? Did he discover a new power? Is he a new power?
I'm afraid I don't know anything more than fandom does about this. RJ did not leave notes on the matter.
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Afraid not. RJ did not leave notes about that series, and we feel that to do it would be exploiting his legacy.
Do you think you might revisit WoT to continue some of the stories left untold?
No. It is very unlikely. I feel that from here out, writing in the WoT world would be against RJ's wishes.
I understand the series as it were is complete, but is there any chance for further novellas?
Unlikely. I don't believe that RJ would want us to do that.
Will you be finishing the prequels as well?
Unlikely. I don't think RJ would want me to.
Rereading the series, what is your opinion, could more books be written on the Fourth Age?
Yes, many could—but they would be our projections, not RJ's vision. So we shouldn't do them.
Is this the absolute end? Darkfriends must still exist and the future is very unclear. Seems scope for more?
It is not the end, but it is the end of what we will write. The rest is left to fan imaginations.
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Finishing everything that RJ left to be finished in the amount of space required results in some dynamic pacing.
I don't feel rushed is the right term. But I can see how people might feel that way. I could have gone three more books.
It was not right to do so. This was what he wanted, and I did my best to fit everything in. I'm pleased with the result.
In regards to your specific questions, the Demandred kills were supposed to be abrupt to convey emotion of sudden loss.
That's how things are in war. As for Fain, a piece of me does wish there had been time for more with him.
Do you plan on expanding on the Wheel of Time series more or is it done? Why did you have so many abrupt deaths?
No, no more. RJ wouldn't want it. Abrupt deaths happen in war; it is the way this sort of thing plays out, I'm afraid.
Was there anything in A Memory of Light you wished you could have changed?
I might have done more with Fain if I'd had the time and the pages.
The biggest challenge for the book was fitting everyone in, and making sure they had relevant things to do.
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I have been advised to RAFO questions regarding most everything from there on.
It's funny to say RAFO when there is no more to read, but what that term means is "This is supposed to be ambiguous."
With all of the homages to global myths/legends, is Nakomi the Wandering Jew/Jenn?
That's a very clever question that nobody has yet asked me. I'm not going to say more, however.
I gotta ask, is Nakomi / the Woman at the End a Shard of Adonalsium? Perhaps Balance?
No. There is not crossover between my shared world and the Wheel of Time. (Sorry.)
Who helped Rand out of the Shayol Ghul after the fight with the Dark One and told him he knew what he needed to do?
Hi, Neth. This is one I'm not answering, but if you track me down in person, you might be able to beat it out of me.
Is Nakomi the avatar of the Creator?
SIFADFOE (Scream In Frustration And Don't Find Out, Ever) :-)
Yay, that means I can officially not give a shit about Nakomi. :)
You are allowed that right officially. She's becoming the Asmodean kill of this sequence of books.
I, of course, should have realized she'd become so big a thing as she did—but that wasn't the intention.
I want to know what the heck was with Nakomi—who/what she is. Also was that her at the end of A Memory of Light?
Just answered this. Have a look below. (Sorry. It's a RAFO, I'm afraid.)
Who/What is Nakomi?
That is a good question, but not one I'm planning to answer any time soon. (sorry.)
Who was Nakomi? How did the body swap happen? How did Rand light the pipe?
You've asked all three of the big questions I'm not allowed or unable to answer, I'm afraid.
Who was the old Aiel lady at the end of Rand's battle?
Is Nakomi the person that Rand encountered at the mouth of Shayol Ghul? And is she the embodiment of The Creator?
This is one that I'm not answering, I'm afraid. RJ wanted some things about the ending to remain ambiguous.
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Pipe scene.
RJ always said he could have written the scene in 1984, but he didn't actually write it until he was working on A Memory of Light.
Robert Jordan wrote the entire epilogue.
Almost all. There were a few small inserts by me. Perrin was mine in the epilogue.
I would like to know, how much of the last chapter was written by RJ and how much did you do?
I did Perrin and some of the in-between writing with Loial. RJ did Mat, Rand, scene exiting the mountain, and others.
There are places where I tweaked bits, per editing, and places where I slipped in things he'd written to my sequences.
Was the last scene written or dictated?
Written down. As was the scene with Isam [in] the prologue.
The Borderlander tower scene was dictated, I believe.
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Oh, boy. That's on a Google Doc somewhere. Not sure if I can find it easily. Maybe an email would be better?
Page 247, first full paragraph, Tween Forest.
Thanks Terez. Missed it on my read through.
FYI Brandon emailed me to say that Harriet changed it from Tweed Forest to Tween Forest as it made more sense—The In-between Forest.
Thanks for naming a Green Ajah Aes Sedai after me! (p 756)
My pleasure.
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Thanks, Bob. You rock.
So what kind of prewriting did you do for A Memory of Light @BrandSanderson?
Lots of practicing character viewpoints. I also make a huge outline, which started on big sheets of butcher paper.
Is there anything specific process-wise you learned from completing WoT that you will apply to future projects?
I'm in awe of RJ's subtlety and hope to be able to transfer my understanding of that to my own works.
Did the ending of A Memory of Light influence the end of Emperor's Soul?
Not intentionally, but it's hard not to be influenced by projects like this.
For example, I wrote Rithmatist while developing the revision for The Way of Kings, and both ended up with a redhead artist.
Did the confrontation between Vin and Ruin in Hero of Ages influence the Rand v Dark One scenes?
Everything I do influences everything else, so I'd say yes—but in this case, I had RJ guiding me as a greater influence.
How does it feel now that the Wheel of Time is over?
Sad. Awesome, but sad.
Is it tough knowing you can't continue the story?
Yes, and no. I feel the ending is the right one. And I can imagine in my head what happens, so for me, that is enough.
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There are far more reasons, worldbuilding wise, to believe it was real than to believe it was illusion.
Is Rand's soul in Moridin's body?
Ha. Right to the point, are you? Let's just say that trickery is not likely in this case.
Can you confirm that Rand's body was burned at the end of A Memory of Light?
Okay, fine. Yes, I will confirm that Rand's body was indeed the one that was burned. :)
Why didn't anybody notice when a supposedly-dead Moridin got up and walked away?
I'd say coincidence. But there aren't many of those in the WoT world.
Seems like a conversation between the Creator and Rand was missing where "switch" and Alivia's role in it are laid out—thoughts?
I believe that RJ included everything he wanted in this sequence.
Why did Rand switch bodies at the end and why is he going incognito now? Did not understand that part.
RJ wrote these scenes, and intended to leave them as is. I don't think me delving into explanations is what he'd want.
Did the bonding between Rand, Nynaeve, Elayne, and Min transfer over to the new body?
Yes, though I don't know how or why.
Why did the bond survive the body switch at the end of A Memory of Light?
I don't know. RJ did not explain this one to me.
How were Rand/Elan able to switch bodies?
How did Rand wind up with Moridin's body?
Could you explain further about the body switch and how it was possible?
This is one that I'm not answering, I'm afraid. RJ wanted some things about the ending to remain ambiguous.
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Dobraine makes it. RJ's only note on him for the last book was that he was at Merrilor when Rand/Egwene clashed. Dobraine...
...was one I kept meaning to find a place to mention, but never quite got around to working it in.
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No. I felt it would be arrogant to do something like that.
That said, you could imagine that most possibilities of worlds are mirror worlds to the WoT...
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The husk that Rand sees, which gave birth to the void. Second: Almost all, but a few were left open and decided by us.
What happened to Shaidar Haran? He seems to have dropped off the face of Randland.
Rand sees him as a husk that gave birth to the void.
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Perrin's spirit guide. Note that the "he" in the next sentence does not refer to the same creature.
Did the Shadow Prophecy at the end of Towers of Midnight come to pass? If so can you explain as I did not recognize it.
Everything in it happened, but not exactly as many would have interpreted.
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I think Maria and Harriet are planning to put these in the encyclopedia, but you are right on the third question.
What did Moiraine ask Aelfinn/Eelfinn?
Ooh, good question. And one I don't have the answer to that handy, but we can MAFO that and ask Maria.
Everything I know about Aelfinn/Eelfinn questions/wishes will be in the encyclopedia.
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Easiest: Perrin. Hardest: Mat. Followed by Aviendha and Tuon.
Now that you're finished, what was your favorite scene to write? Character?
Perrin, and the forging of his hammer. In A Memory of Light it was the sequence with Lan near the end.
What character was most difficult to write for?
Mat was the most difficult for me to get right.
The Rand and Mat dialogue where they try to one up each other was amazing. Thank you for that (and the whole book).
That scene was one of my favorites to work on.
What was the most shocking thing you learned when first reading RJ's notes?
Verin.
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One thing that was made clear in the notes is that not everything seen by Min is to have significance for the books.
And others, such as Alivia, were to be things that people in world placed much import upon—but were actually minor.
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Multiple factions, but not all by a long shot.
Correct me if I'm wrong but didn't RJ say in a interview that Shara wouldn't be involved in any of the WoT books?
The quotes I've seen say that nothing significant would happen there on screen.
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That is an excellent question...that I'm not allowed to answer. (Sorry.) I feel bad. I'm giving you lots of RAFOs.
Is Rand still ta'veren? If not, how did he warp reality and light his pipe at the end?
These are questions that I'm not answering, I'm afraid. RJ wanted some things about the ending to remain ambiguous.
How can you still be RAFO'ing stuff? What is left to read?
To RJ, RAFO sometimes meant "Read, think about it, and decide." It didn't always mean "I'll give an answer."
Is 'RAFO' basically to mean we're never going to find some things out?
There's a "Talk it over, see if you can figure it out" aspect to it as well.
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There is a deeper meaning. But it's philosophical more than anything else.
It is in reference, in part, to their changing purpose.
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No, he didn't, but I just couldn't fit it in logistically.
Mat/Perrin Rand/Perrin and Rand/Mat from these two books was my nod toward that.
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I can't remember what RJ has said about when a spirit is linked to a body in WoT terms.
RJ said viability.
I thought that's what he had said. So I'd say there is a chance. (But as you can guess, the notes don't say.)
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You're assuming because it wasn't shown on screen, it didn't happen...
What happened in the conversation between Tuon and Arthur Hawkwing?!?!
It was interesting, I'll tell you that much.
Did Hawkwing talk with Tuon?
Yes.
How do you think Fortuona reacted to speaking with Hawking?
With great consternation.
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I'm going to MAFO this one, since I honestly can't remember. I did get an answer from Maria as I was writing the books, though.
I'm going to plead the encyclopedia on this one.
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Okay, so I went an hour and 45 minutes and Still have over 500 questions. I'm sorry to cut the #torchat off here. :(
We just received word that A Memory of Light is #1 on the New York Times list for the second week in a row. Wow!
It would be easy to keep going for the next six hours, but I don't have the time. I'll do more Q&A sessions in the next few weeks. #torchat
For now, we'll get the transcript of this up, and maybe you'll find that someone else asked your question. Thanks, all! #torchat